Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Tsehay Hotel. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. By feddyaroundtheglobe. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. Ethiopia Human Right Council. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. Gurgura woreda. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. 3. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). From a proportion of approx. . [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. 2015). For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. Its [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. Before 7 reviews. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Background: Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. 2022 May 18. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Access Situation Report May . 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. There have been reports . Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. and Dire Dawa. 2.5 Goals . The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011).