The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Britain will only spend . The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). Development Tracker. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). Image: ODI. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. 4 minutes read. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. A project title and description are also provided. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6).