Less. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Your email address will not be published. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. Black women: 6.2%. Tech a B. If someone determines that the body count is too high, you may be asked to defend your staff. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. In addition, todays new engines require preventive maintenance every 3,000 miles, half the rate of the older, simpler engines. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). Mall, K., & Sekera, J. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. This can lead to frustration when a fleet manager attempts to justify their staffing requirements, as it is rare in my experience that municipalities and private companies meet the national averages published by industry studies. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. /Contents 4 0 R>> As the premiere online publication for the heavy-duty truck market, charting the latest in trucking equipment, technology, and service trends, Fleet Equipment has a knack for digging up the stories behind the stories (while having a lot of fun along the way). For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. How many degrees will the front wheels be rotated? To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. Technician A says that the CVT shifts from gear-to-gear, up and down, as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Another method of determining labor demand is using a technique known as Vehicle Equivalent Unit (VEU) Analysis. The automated truck conversation expands beyond the technology and into business reality. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide 6 . After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. %PDF-1.5 % Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. Dexterity. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Introduced three years ago, the American Petroleum Institute (API)s CK-4 and FA-4 oil categories were billed as the next generation of oil, improving on the engine protection and fuel economy benefits offered by previous engine oil categories. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. 6 0 obj Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. Mechanical skills. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. One of the best way to do it is to project the costs, divide the total dollars by two, (labor and parts average 50% each) then divide the 50% labor dollars by a fully burdened labor rate average, the calculation determines the hoursthen back into the hours of operational required. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the same in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. An example would be to compare a base vehicle, such as a passenger sedan, to a fire engine, which is larger and heavier and requires more maintenance and repair than the smaller sedan does. endstream endobj 930 0 obj <. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. Technology Maintenance Council,(new name for. Leasing companies or maintenance providers only do the basic maintenance, basing their numbers on the formula of maintenance and not the hours such as those your own shop may schedule, although they will, when asked. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? %%EOF Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. Roman, A. But, Babcox Media Editor Tim Fritz passed away on Feb. 23 from a heart attack. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. Which technician is correct? (2016). I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. wsauer3481 Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Medias Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. 0 That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. stream The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. <> We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . Performance & security by Cloudflare. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. On the supply side in addition to the available productive hours factors already discussed factors to consider include mechanic training and skill levels, maintenance management practices, work rules (dictated, for example, by collective bargaining agreements), parts provisioning practices, and shop considerations (e.g., facility location, size, layout, condition, equipment, and tooling). An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. Performs a variety of assignments such as replacement of failed parts or equipment, test, operation and maintenance of . Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. The .gov means it's official. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. <> The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. 90%. Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. To investigate these discrepancies, the research team conducted two rounds of interviews with transit agencies. An official website of the United States government shared use or take-home vehicles). Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. A. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. This process involves calculating the number of annual hours available to mechanics to devote to wrench-turning activities. This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] $29.57. The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. 0 Please enable javascript to play this video. The type of fleet business you are in effects this number greatly. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. endstream endobj startxref Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. Mechanics who work primarily on large trucks and buses are described in the profile on diesel service technicians and mechanics. Each program may last 1 to 2 years and lead to a certificate of completion. These next two worksheets present the results of the tools calculations. Technician A says that the power steering pump . vehicle, etc.) Some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs. Repeating this process for each class and type of vehicle yields the total average annual labor demand for the fleet. This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. Remember that only repairs conducted by employees in the existing staff worksheet are included, so outsourced work should be left out. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). The difference clearly would be best met through additional outsourcing or overtime rather than hiring another mechanic. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. The State and Area Data tab provides links to state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of Labor's CareerOneStop. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. We respect your data and privacy. a. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. Before sharing sensitive information, Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+.